The equator's latitude is 0 degrees. By definition, it's a great circle dividing Earth into 2 halves, the Southern and Northern Hemisphere. Have you asked yourself the question "what is the climate at the equator?" Is it really hot there? Or how many seasons are in regions near the equator? If that's the case, you must want to check out this writing right now as right below here are some of the most interesting facts regarding the weather and climate in equatorial regions. Let's see what they are right now!
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The Equator is a great circle dividing Earth into 2 halves, the Southern and Northern Hemisphere
What is the climate at the equator?
- Types of climate thereDue to receiving a great deal of direct sunlight all year round, it is hot in equatorial areas throughout 12 months. Of course, winter doesn't exist there. So, what is the climate at the equator?
Areas near the Earth's equator commonly tend toward the tropical. In fact, there is not the only one type of climate found there.
The lowlands around the Earth’s equator line have a tropical rainforest climate (or also referred to as an equatorial climate) which is well-known for hot and humid weather with high average temperature all year round plus high monthly rainfall.
In addition, some equatorial areas also see tropical monsoon climates because of the cold ocean currents. Most amazingly, an arid climate also takes place there, in Greater Somalia, despite its equatorial location.
The lowlands around the Earth’s equator have high monthly rainfall
The seasons
When it comes to the seasons in equatorial areas, it's necessary for us to know this fact: the relative position of the equator to the sun does not change much at all during the whole year. For that reason, the concept of seasons, actually, has less meaning there, at the latitude of zero degrees.
Near and right on the Earth's equator, there's never considerable temperature change in 12 months, though there may be huge differences in humidity and precipitation.
Also, the terms of 4 seasons, winter, spring, summer, and autumn, do not apply there. Perhaps, the notable division in the season of equatorial regions is never between hot and cold, but between dry and wet.
What is the climate at the equator: The winter and its coldness don’t exist in equatorial regions
Rainfall, temperature, and more
In equatorial lowlands with the availability of an equatorial climate, the average temperatures are 88 degrees Fahrenheit during the afternoon and 73 degrees Fahrenheit around sunrise. Notably, the amount of precipitation here is also so high, from 100 inches to up to 140 inches annually. Every year, there are around ... 200 rainy days in these areas but the average sunshine hours is also up to ... 2,000 hours.
Though the sea level temperatures are high year-round, glaciers can be found in regions with very high altitudes like the Andes and Mountain Kilimanjaro.
There is also a snowy spot situated directly atop the zero-degree latitude. It's nothing but the highest point on the Earth's equator with an elevation of 15,387 feet. This point is on the southern slopes of Volcán Cayambe (Ecuador).
ConclusionThese are a few basic things about what is the climate at the equator that we want to introduce in via this post. Now, we all know why it's hot all year round in regions around 0-degree latitude, right? Also, the concept of 4 different seasons doesn’t apply there. Well, that's all for now. Hope you found this article interesting!
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